Hiking the Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Discover the dramatic sandstone formations and lush forests of this stunning natural area near the German border. Your complete guide to trails, the iconic Pravčická brána arch, and the best seasons to visit.
Nestled along the Czech-German border, Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko) is a breathtaking landscape of towering sandstone formations, deep gorges, and pristine forests. Despite its name, this park has nothing to do with Switzerland—it was named by two Swiss artists in the 18th century who were reminded of their homeland's beauty. Today, it stands as one of Central Europe's most spectacular hiking destinations.
The Iconic Pravčická brána
The crown jewel of Bohemian Switzerland is undoubtedly Pravčická brána, Europe's largest natural sandstone arch. Standing 16 meters high and spanning 26 meters, this geological wonder has captivated visitors for centuries. The arch was formed over millions of years through erosion, creating a dramatic gateway that frames the surrounding landscape perfectly.
Important Note
Walking on or climbing the arch itself is strictly prohibited to preserve this natural monument. Violators face significant fines, and the restriction helps ensure this wonder remains intact for future generations.
The hike to Pravčická brána is moderate and suitable for most fitness levels. The most popular route starts from the village of Hřensko and takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours one way. The trail winds through dense forest before emerging at the arch, where you'll find the Falcon's Nest restaurant perched dramatically on the cliff edge.
Trail Recommendations for All Levels
Easy Trails
Edmundova Soutěska (Edmund's Gorge):This stunning gorge walk is perfect for families and those seeking a gentler experience. The 1.5-kilometer trail follows wooden walkways along the Kamenice River, passing through narrow passages between towering rock walls. The highlight is a short boat ride through the narrowest section, where the gorge walls rise dramatically on both sides. Allow 1-2 hours for the complete experience.
Divoká Soutěska (Wild Gorge):Similar to Edmund's Gorge but slightly longer at 2 kilometers, this trail offers equally impressive rock formations and another boat ride opportunity. The two gorges can be combined for a half-day adventure, connected by a pleasant forest trail.
Moderate Trails
Pravčická brána Circuit:The classic 8-kilometer loop from Hřensko to the arch and back offers the perfect introduction to the park. Expect steady uphill sections through forest, rewarded with spectacular views. Total hiking time is 3-4 hours, not including time spent at the arch.
Mariina Vyhlídka (Mary's Viewpoint):This 10-kilometer trail from Jetřichovice village leads to one of the park's finest viewpoints. The rocky outcrop provides sweeping vistas across the sandstone landscape. The trail involves some steep sections and metal ladders, making it more challenging but incredibly rewarding. Plan for 4-5 hours round trip.
Challenging Trails
Růžovský vrch Circuit:For experienced hikers seeking solitude, this 15-kilometer loop explores the park's quieter eastern section. The trail climbs to Růžovský vrch peak (619 meters) and passes through pristine forest with minimal crowds. Expect 5-6 hours of hiking with significant elevation gain.
Grand Bohemian Switzerland Traverse:The ultimate challenge is a multi-day trek covering 50+ kilometers across the entire park. This route connects all major highlights and requires good fitness, navigation skills, and proper planning. Most hikers complete it over 3-4 days, staying in mountain huts or nearby villages.
Best Seasons to Visit
Spring (April-May)
Spring brings the park to life with blooming wildflowers and rushing waterfalls fed by snowmelt. Temperatures are mild (10-18°C), and crowds are manageable. The gorges are particularly impressive during this season as water levels are high. However, some higher trails may still have muddy sections from melting snow.
Summer (June-August)
Peak season offers the warmest weather (20-28°C) and longest daylight hours, perfect for extended hikes. The gorge boat rides operate daily, and all facilities are fully open. Expect significant crowds, especially on weekends and at Pravčická brána. Book accommodations well in advance and start hikes early to avoid the busiest times. The forest canopy provides welcome shade on hot days.
Autumn (September-October)
Many consider autumn the best time to visit. The forest transforms into a spectacular display of reds, oranges, and golds, creating stunning photographic opportunities. Temperatures are comfortable (12-20°C), crowds thin out after mid-September, and the crisp air offers excellent visibility for viewpoints. Early October typically provides the peak fall colors.
Winter (November-March)
Winter hiking offers a completely different experience with snow-covered landscapes and frozen waterfalls. The park is beautifully quiet, but be prepared for challenging conditions. Temperatures often drop below freezing, trails can be icy, and the gorge boat rides don't operate. Only experienced winter hikers should attempt the trails during this season, and proper equipment is essential.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Getting There
The park is easily accessible from Prague (approximately 2 hours by car) or Dresden, Germany (1 hour). The village of Hřensko serves as the main gateway, with parking available (expect to pay around 100 CZK per day in peak season). Public buses connect Děčín train station to Hřensko, making car-free visits possible.
Entry Fees and Permits
The national park charges an entry fee of 75 CZK for adults (approximately €3). Purchase tickets at visitor centers or automated machines at trailheads. The gorge boat rides cost an additional 80-100 CZK per person. Keep your ticket with you as rangers conduct regular checks on trails.
What to Bring
- Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and grip
- Layered clothing as temperatures vary significantly in gorges and on exposed ridges
- Rain jacket regardless of forecast—weather changes quickly
- Sufficient water (at least 1.5 liters per person) and snacks
- Detailed trail map or GPS device—cell service is unreliable
- First aid kit and emergency whistle
- Camera with extra batteries for the stunning scenery
Trail Etiquette
Stay on marked trails to protect fragile ecosystems and avoid dangerous areas. The sandstone is soft and easily damaged. Camping is only permitted in designated areas, and fires are strictly prohibited. Take all trash with you, and respect the quiet nature of the park by keeping noise levels down.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options range from basic mountain huts to comfortable hotels in surrounding villages. Hřensko offers the most convenient location with several guesthouses and restaurants, though it can be crowded in summer. For a quieter experience, consider staying in Jetřichovice or Mezní Louka, charming villages that provide easy access to less-visited trails.
Book accommodations several months in advance for summer weekends and autumn peak season. Many properties offer packed lunches for hikers and can provide detailed local trail information.
Final Thoughts
Bohemian Switzerland National Park offers an unforgettable hiking experience that rivals better-known European destinations. The combination of unique geological formations, well-maintained trails, and relative accessibility makes it perfect for both casual day-trippers and serious trekkers. Whether you're marveling at Pravčická brána, navigating the atmospheric gorges, or discovering hidden viewpoints, this little corner of the Czech Republic will leave you with lasting memories.
The park's beauty lies not just in its dramatic landscapes but in the sense of discovery it offers. Even on popular trails, you'll find quiet moments to connect with nature and appreciate the forces that shaped this remarkable terrain over millions of years. Start planning your visit today, and prepare to be amazed by one of Central Europe's best-kept secrets.
Little Travel Blog
Sharing simple guides to beautiful destinations across Europe. Based in the Czech Republic, exploring one trail at a time.